AUG/SEPT 2001 What’s Inside: Preparing your Byway’s Nomination . . . . 3 Off the Shelf . . . . . . . . . .4 Field Notes . . . . . . . . . . . .4 “Mad Mac” Marches . . . . 5 Loess Hills Dedication . . . 5 Driving the Byways . . . . . 6 Saving a Filling Station . . . 8 Old Canada Road Dedication . . . . . . .9 Research Corner . . . . . . .10 International Conference . . 11 Steward of the Land Nominations . . . . . 11 Published in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration by: America’s Byways Resource Center Arrowhead Regional Development Commission 227 West First Street Suite 610 Duluth, MN 55802 1-800-4BYWAYS, Ext. 5 New Mexico Takes the Show on the Road Three shows in three days sounds like the beginning of an ambitious rock concert tour. Instead, it was the ambition of state scenic byway coordinator Virginia Barsky that brought full-day scenic byway workshops to three locations across New Mexico on July 9-11. Byway organizers, community leaders, transportation officials, federal agencies and scenic byway advisory members were invited to attend a workshop in their region—northern Taos, central Belen, or southern Alamogordo. It’s a training template that could work for other state scenic byway programs. “The learning workshops were designed to provide information that would help local organizations prepare, implement, and manage grants along their byways,” explained Barsky. “It’s not always easy to understand the administrative procedures and requirements that are part of a federal program, like scenic byways. We wanted to provide information that would clarify the process.” Each morning, flip charts, boxes of training materials, and audiovisual equipment were unloaded from the rental van. Barsky had successfully arranged free meeting space in the three workshop locations. At the end of the day, the van was loaded up and presenters drove to the next location. The logistics were complicated, but the results were worthwhile. Over 100 byway representatives and partner agencies showed up to learn about grant applications and administration, strengthening organizations, and state resources. PHOTO: Known as The Land of Enchantment, New Mexico byways reflect the spirit, beauty, and history of this multicultural state. This beautiful scene was captured along the Turquoise Trail National Scenic Byway. The cast of speakers included representatives from key state agencies and the National Scenic Byways Program: • New Mexico State Highway & Transportation Department (NMSHTD) • FHWA New Mexico Division • FHWA National Scenic Byways Program • America’s Byways Resource Center • NM Historic Preservation Division, Office of Cultural Affairs • Rural Economic Development Through Tourism Project (REDTT) • Procurement Bureau, NMSHTD • Environmental Section, NMSHTD • Governor’s Committee on the Concerns of the Handicapped • Office of the Inspector General, NMSHTD To assist the byway groups, each of the workshop presenters outlined their department’s roles and services, and explained how they could assist byway groups in accomplishing their goals. Speakers gave tips on issuing requests for proposals, meeting contract requirements, keeping accurate financial records, processing invoices, obtaining environmental clearances, improving accessibility, preparing for audits, submitting progress reports, and preserving historical and cultural resources. Allison Southworth, REDTT Program Coordinator, described the free hospitality training programs they offer throughout the state. New Mexico byway organizations can take advantage of one-, two-, and three-hour training sessions. “We try to help people understand that tourism is an important economic development tool,” said Southworth. “If a visitor receives good service, they are more likely to make a return visit. Good service comes from knowledge. In the workshops, we discuss how to give directions, answer visitor questions, and provide customer service.” FHWA staffers, Mary Ann McNamara and Dennis Adams, outlined the criteria, application, and review process for the National Scenic Byway grants program. Cheryl Newman, America’s Byways Resource Center, discussed the role of byway organizations in developing, applying, and implementing grants. Here are a few of their suggestions: 1. Work with members of your byway organization and other stakeholders to identify and prioritize projects and grants. 2. Map out an “investment plan” for your byway. Establish your major goals, prioritize them, and sketch out a year-by-year project strategy. Plan ahead to determine which projects can best be accomplished in year one, year two, year three, etc. 3. Set accurate and realistic timelines and budgets for your byway projects. 4. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Seek out funding sources beyond the National Scenic Byways grants program. Byway organizations have successfully secured funds from many other public and private funding sources. 5. If you are applying for a National Scenic Byways grant, review the guidance and important documents listed on the www.byways.org Web site. Make sure your project meets the selection criteria and is eligible for funding under this program. 6. Be creative in securing “matching” funds and check the funding requirements posted on the www.byways.org Web site. Under the National Scenic Byways grant program, local organizations must provide a 20% match. New Mexico allows in-kind services and materials, as well as cash, to qualify for the local match. Byways have raised their match from local agencies, state organizations, private donors, corporate sponsors and a variety of fundraisers (bake sales, auctions, raffles, and community events). 7. Involve members of your byway organization in preparing grant applications. Recruit people to help with writing, preparing budgets, graphics, data entry, proofreading, etc. 8. Identify a project coordinator(s). After grants are secured, someone must handle administrative responsibilities, monitor progress on projects, and make sure work is completed. PHOTO: (Left to right) Mary Ann McNamara, FHWA National Scenic Byways Program; Joe Edwards, FHWA New Mexico Division; and Virginia Barsky, New Mexico State Scenic Byway Coordinator; relax after three successful days of back-to-back byway workshops. 9. Communicate with your state scenic byway coordinator and FHWA Division office. They can provide valuable guidance on the state’s prioritization process, administrative requirements, reimbursement steps, and contracting procedures. 10. Before you submit a grant application, enlist an unbiased reader to review your work. Ask the reader if the goals are clear, the project is well-defined, the sections are complete, and the descriptions are easy-to-understand. The reader should assess the work from the perspective of the grant’s review panel. Joe Edwards, FHWA New Mexico Division, attended all three workshops. He was impressed with the exchange of information. “Administration of grants is an important, and often time-consuming, responsibility for local byway organizations. These workshops gave us a chance to answer questions and address issues that local groups face in managing their grants and their byways,” he said. PHOTO: You’ll always find sunshine at the Ellis Store & Country Inn Bed & Breakfast in Lincoln, NM. David and Jinny Vigil are active members of the Billy the Kid Trail Association. The nationally designated byway runs by their historic home, which was selected by Sunset Magazine as one of the best Inns of the West. “The workshops were packed with valuable information and resources that will help improve the local programs, as well as the state’s scenic byway program,” Edwards added. Endnote: The New Mexico State Highway and Transportation Department began the Scenic and Historic Byways Program in 1991. New Mexico has 24 state-designated Scenic and Historic Byways committed to preserving and promoting the historic, cultural and natural assets located on or near them. Six of New Mexico's scenic byways have been designated as National Scenic Byways. They are the El Camino Real, Santa Fe Trail, Jemez Mountain Trail, Historic Route 66, Turquoise Trail, and Billy the Kid Trail. For more information about New Mexico scenic byways visit: www.newmexico.org/maps/byway map.html It’s Time to Prepare Your Byway’s Nomination Note: This is part of a continuing series of articles by the Federal Highway Administration about the nomination of roads as National Scenic Byways and All-American Roads. As each article is published, FHWA is posting it on the nomina- tion section of www.byways.org. Anyone may nominate a road for possible designation as a National Scenic Byway or an All-American Road, but the byway must have a corridor management plan and the nomination must be submitted through a state’s identified scenic byway agency. In most states, the department of transportation serves as the scenic byway agency. Your byway’s nomination must be submitted on-line to the state scenic byway agency, and the state must concur in the nomination. The nominations are due from the state to its respective Federal Highway Administration’s division office by January 22, 2002. Your state’s scenic byway coordinator is available to offer advice on developing your nomination. The coordinator likely will want to receive your entire nomination well before the January 22 due date. Are you ready to prepare your byway’s nomination? Your byway has a corridor management plan developed with community involvement. There is broad support for the byway among the residents, businesses and public officials of communities along the byway. There is general consensus for the decision to nominate the byway for possible designation as a National Scenic Byway or All-American Road by Norman Mineta, U.S. Secretary of Transportation. It’s time to prepare your nomination. Go to the nomination section of www.byways.org. Click on Are You Ready to Nominate Your Byway? Click on Login and Write Your Story A Nominations Overview Welcome page will appear. Print and read the Nominations Overview page for more detailed introductory information on orga- nizing your work, to tell the story of your byway, what to do when, and a few checklists. There also is a Page Layout screen that will provide you with pointers on the icons and features on each screen. Login. Write the story of your byway. Create a guide to your byway from your community’s and a visitor’s perspective. Notice the look of the screen. It is framed with graphics similar to the frame for this article. Look for the spiral page of a booklet and the tabs at the top that you may use to go to different sections. The look, the graphics, the navigation tools, and the other features—together—reinforce that nomination is all about telling the story of your byway. Click the Contents tab and view the Table of Contents (see inset). You might view the Table of Contents as an embellished site map for your byway’s nomination. You can see the overall structure of the nomination. Checks will appear as you complete each section. Click on any section in the Table of Contents to go to that section. Work on the sections in any order you choose. Use Go To, in the upper left of any screen, to go to the next screen. Click and print a blank copy of the nomination document. This document may help you visualize your story’s final form. Notice the section headers will appear to the left of the informa- tion that enter for your byway (see inset). Notice the order of sections. Think about the interrelationship of each section. Keep this in mind as you enter information for your byway’s nomination. Each section of the nomination provides a glimpse of your byway from a particular perspective. The nomination document will tell the complete story of your byway. It is a guide to your byway from your community’s and a visitor’s perspective. This article just scratches the surface of the features and work- ings of the nomination package that you will use to prepare a nomination leading to your byway’s consideration for possible national designation by Secretary Mineta. Remember to print and read the Welcome page for more detailed introductory information. You have a few months to complete your work. Use your state scenic byway coordinator as your first point of contact for help and advice about nominating a road for possible national designation. The byways on-line Web team can answer questions about using the on-line nomination package. And FHWA staff are available for further assistance to state coordinators and byway representatives. It’s time to prepare your byway’s nomination. And time will go fast. IMAGE: Screen print of Table of Contents and Print Nominations Off the Shelf New Brochures Guide Illinois Travelers Visitors now have two new resources to help them plan their Illinois vacations. Illinois Scenic Byways 2001 is a 35-page, glove-box-sized guide spotlighting the state’s five nationally designated scenic byways: the Great River Road, the Lincoln Highway, Meeting of the Great Rivers, the National Road, and the Ohio River Scenic Route. In August, 200,000 copies of the guide were distributed as a polybag supplement to Midwest Living magazine. Communities along each byway are highlighted, along with information on lodging, camping, shopping, attractions, and good places to eat. The remaining 300,000 copies will be shared among the Illinois byways. The guide was produced by the Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs, Bureau of Tourism, and funded in part with a grant from the FHWA National Scenic Byways Program. To get a free Road Trip Kit, including the publication, call (1-800-2CONNECT) or visit www.enjoyillinois.com  Illinois Lincoln Highway: Every Mile is a Story is a foldout map promotes family fun along this historic route. Conceived in 1913, the Lincoln Highway was the first paved transcontinental highway built in the United States, extending 3,389 miles across thirteen states, with Illinois in the middle. Known as “Main Street of America,” the 179-mile highway segment in Illinois connects 32 Illinois communities in eight counties. The new guide describes the road’s history and provides community-by-community information on accommodations, attractions, restaurants, hiking/biking trails, and shopping. Four regional tourism offices provided information and photographs. Financial assistance came from the Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs, Bureau of National Scenic Byways Program. Over 75,000 copies of the guide will be distributed along the corridor, as well as in state welcome centers and at the Illinois State Fair. To get your copy, call toll-free (1-866-455-4249) or e-mail info@lincolnhwyil.com Field Notes Building Communication The vast Death Valley National Park completely surrounds the Byway, making the physically remote route a rather isolated feature in the desert. The the byway is nevertheless making connections beyond the park borders. In particular, Byway Leader Tim Stone works to foster communication between the Park Service and adjacent communities. PHOTO: New Park Superintendent J.T. Reynolds (l) and Byway Leader Tim Stone recently hosted a community meeting regarding expanded partnerships for the Death Valley National Scenic Byway. “Mad Mac” Marches across Illinois Lincoln Highway Scenic Byway Tom “Mad Mac” McAvoy, an Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) employee and IDOT liaison to the Lincoln Highway Coalition (LHC), will hit the road September 1-14 to make good on a promise. It started back in January 2000. During a meeting of the organization’s historic preservationists, tourism representatives and economic development officials, Mad Mac promised the Coalition’s members that he would walk all 173 miles of the route if they obtained national byway status. Six months later, the U. S. Department of Transportation announced that the Lincoln Highway route in Illinois had been selected as one of 30 new national scenic byways on the strength of its historical significance. “Tom promised us he’d do it and we’ve come to expect him to deliver on his promises,” said Ray Keller, LHC President, a DeKalb, Illinois, city planning official. Keller indicated that McAvoy plans to make presentations to community groups and deliver progress reports to byway community elected officials during his walk across the state. His primary goals are to help increase awareness of the byway and promote tourism there. McAvoy, 50, of Hickory Hills, Illinois, starts walking Saturday morning, Sept.1, from Lynwood at the Illinois-Indiana border and U.S. Route 30, the eastern end of the Lincoln Highway Scenic Byway. He’ll head west and arrive in Fulton on Friday morning, Sept. 14th to coincide with the kickoff of the Illinois portion of a “Coast to Coast” Lincoln Highway Motor Tour sponsored by the Illinois Chapter of the national Lincoln Highway Association. The date also marks the 88th anniversary of the 1913 proclamation of the Lincoln Highway, America’s first transcontinental roadway. The volunteer membership Lincoln Highway Association, which created the route, is credited with being a key player in the 1920s “Good Roads Movement” that lobbied state and the federal government to begin construction of a national network of paved highways. For more information, contact: Tom McAvoy (Mad Mac) IDOT, District One, Programming Bureau (847) 705-4386 e-mail: McAvoyTJ@nt.dot.state.il.us Illinois Lincoln Highway Scenic Byway (866) 455–4249 www.lincolnhwyil.com Hundreds Celebrate Dedication of Iowa’s Loess Hills National Scenic Byway Community-wide events along the 220-mile Iowa Loess Hills National Scenic Byway were celebrated on June 9th to commemorate the federal designation of the byway. Two sites, one southern and one northern, held official ceremonies that attracted local, county and state dignitaries. Each dignitary expressed enthusiasm about the federal designation and commended local supporters for their dedication to the Byway project and for preservation efforts in Iowa’s Loess Hills. Marty Adkins, Mimi Wagner, Michele Walker, Walter Ordway, Electa Strub and the Golden Hills Resource Conservation and Development Board members were all honored for their roles in initiating the Byway project. Some of the celebrations in communities along the Byway included a pancake breakfast, Art in the Park with more than 30 artisans, children’s activities, bicycle ride, scavenger hunt, a modified truck show, Loess Hills art collection displays, basket weaving, pottery making, antique vehicle display, street fair, barbecue, free root beer floats and a wine tasting featuring Loess Hills Red Wine. “We are thrilled to be a part of the America’s Byways program and want to encourage everyone to not just travel to get there, but to enjoy the drive on Iowa’s Loess Hills National Scenic Byway,” reported Shirley Frederiksen, Coordinator of Golden Hills Resource Conservation and Development, Inc. and Byway Leader of the Loess Hills National Scenic Byway. PHOTO: Michele Walker, Director of the Western Iowa Tourism Region, receives an award for her work on the Scenic Byway. Driving the Byways Wisconsin’s Great River Road Voted “The Prettiest Road for a Drive” by Midwest Living Magazine’s Reader Survey PHOTO: Wisconsin Great River Road between bluffs and the river. Wisconsin’s Great River Road has been voted by Midwest Living magazine readers as “The Prettiest Road for a Drive” in the June 2001 issue of Midwest Living magazine. Midwest Living has developed a “Best of the Midwest” travel survey, which asks readers to submit their favorite vacation destinations for a variety of categories. The survey drew more than 700 respondents from Midwest states. Readers agree that the Great River Road ranks No. 1 for a scenic drive. PHOTO: Winding through the valleys. Byway Length: 250 miles in length National designation in 2000 Organizations: Wisconsin statutes first created the Wisconsin Mississippi River Parkway Commission (WIMRPC) in 1935 to assist the Department of Transportation and other appropriate state agencies in coordinating the development and promotion of the Great River Road and its embellishments. The WIMRPC consists of one member each from the eight counties bordering the Mississippi River and two members each from the State Senate and the State Assembly. In addition, the Secretaries of Department of Transportation, Natural Resources, Commerce, Tourism and the Director of the State Historical Society serve as non-voting ex-officio members. Staff representatives from these agencies and the Regional Planning Commissions provide technical assistance. A Promotion/Marketing Committee consists of representatives from tourist agencies and local interested citizens. The WIMRPC is a member of the ten-state National Mississippi River Parkway Commission and is the designated byway organization for the Wisconsin Great River Road National Scenic Byway. Unique Features: Wisconsin’s Great River Road flanks the majestic Mississippi River as it leisurely winds its way along 250 miles of Wisconsin’s western border. It is nestled at times between the river on one side and towering bluffs on the other, becoming one of the most scenic drives in mid America. When the road meanders away from the river a bit, it treats its guests to vistas of rolling farmland and the splendor of forested valleys and coulees. The 33 quaint river towns proudly reveal their culture and heritage by their festivals and by the 19th and early 20th century architecture of homes, business blocks, storefronts, mansions and more. Visitors are welcomed to browse the enchanting shops, to enjoy restaurants and local culinary delights and to choose from an abundance of hotels, motels, Bed & Breakfasts, camping and watercraft rentals. The corridor is rich in history. The Great River Road traveler can learn of the early Indian occupants, the French fur traders and explorers, the lead-mining boom, the steamboat era, the lumber barons and the early settlers by stopping at the 30 or more state historical markers and many local museums. Archaeological resources are plentiful throughout the entire length of the corridor with 33 currently listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Recreational opportunities await the visitor around each bend at over 50 local parks and beaches, in addition to 12 state and 3 national recreational resources. Observation decks at four Lock and Dams provide the opportunity to leisurely watch the barges and riverboats, or maybe even the Delta Queen, move through. The Mississippi Flyway is a Mecca for some 265 species of birds. Eagle watching (particularly in the winter) also makes the corridor a birdwatcher’s delight. A comprehensive Bikeway Plan has concluded that 217 miles of the WIGRR provide safe accommodations for bikers, with alternate choices of separate bike trails and local roads or streets. Opportunities for viewing the breathtaking beauty and incredible geology of the river has been enhanced by numerous pullouts, overlooks, public and state parks and local riverside picnic areas and beaches. Numerous sandbars and small islands offer unique areas to picnic, swim and camp. In addition to its tranquil beauty, winter provides abundant opportunities for snowmobiling, ice fishing, cross country skiing, snow shoeing and more. The Wisconsin Great River Road National Scenic Byway is truly a delight in any season. Highlights Along The Route At the northern end of the WIGRR at Prescott, the St. Croix National Scenic River joins the southbound Mississippi. Visitors can witness the confluence of these two great rivers from downtown Prescott at Mecord Mill Park. The Welcome and Heritage Center provides information about the Great River Road and local maps perfect for a self-guided historical walking tour or a stroll past shops selling Amish goods and antique. Bicycle enthusiasts can pick up a Bicycling Route map there, too. Following the river southward, visitors keep their cameras handy to capture the scenic vistas as they pass through the charming towns of Diamond Bluff, Bay City and Maiden Rock. A pullout just east of Hager City provides access to the Bow & Arrow Historical Marker site, the first of 33 historical markers along the route. Another favorite of shutterbugs is Stockholm. This tiny village, with a population of 89, is the oldest Swedish settlement in western Wisconsin. Historic 19th century buildings now house restaurants and antique and gift shops, and beautiful gardens. Near the village of Pepin is the birthplace of Laura Ingalls Wilder, author of the Little House books. Travelers can visit a replica of the “Little House in the Big Woods” log cabin that was Wilder’s home in her first book. The Pepin Historical Museum details more of the area’s local history and recreates the time period of the Wilder legacy with displays of items Laura owned. Train enthusiasts will also want to stop at the Pepin Depot Museum to see exhibits on area railroading, logging and steam- boating history. Pepin is located adjacent to beautiful Lake Pepin. The 22-mile long lake was created by the delta of the Chippewa River and is popular for sailing. Built by Swiss settlers in 1848 on a narrow strip of land between the Mississippi River and steep wooded bluffs, Alma was once an important logging stop. Today the city features so many charming waterfront shops and elegant, turn-of-the-century homes that the entire downtown business district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In the heart of downtown sits Lock and Dam Number 4, one of the best places along Wisconsin’s Great River Road to see river boats, barges and tows lifted to the water level above the dam. Visitors to Alma’s Buena Vista Park, located on top of a 500foot bluff, are greeted with a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and Mississippi River, and backwaters and valleys that stretch for miles. In late autumn, Rieck’s Lake, just north of Alma, is a nationwide magnet for bird watchers as it becomes the temporary home of migrating tundra swans. Fountain City is a picturesque river town clinging to the base of 550-foot Eagle Bluff. It is noted for its many Gothic Revival homes with their second story balconies offering views over rooftops of the river. Neighboring Merrick State Park has a Nature Center, 73 campsites and provides access to the Mississippi River and its backwaters. Tourist and bikers enjoy the short side trip to the peaceful community of Buffalo City located adjacent to the river. Trempealeau’s entire Main Street is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Visitors can marvel at the power of the river from an observation platform at nearby Lock and Dam Number 6. The Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge has 6,200 acres of wetlands that are home to deer, fox, otter, beaver and more than 250 species of birds. Two self-guided nature trails and a five-mile driving tour provide terrific opportunities for viewing wildlife. There are also opportunities for biking and public fishing. In the winter, the area’s trail network is popular with cross-country skiers and snowshoe enthusiasts. Spectacular hiking attracts visitors to Perrot State with trails leading to numerous bluffs, including Brady’s Bluff and Tremplealeau Mountain, tabbed as “…the mountain whose foot is bathed by water…” The Park is named after French explorer Nicholas Perrot who built a fort here in 1685. PHOTO: The Great River Road "fits into" the environmentally sensitive landscape. Stop at the GRR pullouts at the Sunfish Capital of Onalaska to view the vastness of the Mississippi River and its backwater Lake Onalaska. The Great River Bicycle Trail passes through here and connects with more than 100 miles of other state bike trails. La Crosse has the inside track on all of the current attractions and festivals, including Oktoberfest, Riverfest and Jazzfest. USA Today named Oktoberfest one of the top German fests in the nation. La Crosse is also home of one of only five paddlewheelers remaining on the Mississippi, as well as two sternwheelers. La Crosse is the crossroads of two popular state hiking and biking trails: the Great River State Trail and the La Crosse River State Trail. Hikers also flock to La Crosse’s Granddad Bluff. It was voted the most scenic view in Wisconsin by Wisconsin Trails magazine and boasts a view of nearly 40 miles and three states: Minnesota, Iowa and Wisconsin. After visiting Stoddard, the next stop is the village of Genoa. Near this early Italian settlement visitors can watch tugboats and barges “lock through” at Lock and Dam Number 8, or fish from a barge anchored below the dam. Old Settlers Overlook, which is located on a bluff just north of Genoa, offers panoramic views of all three states. Tourists ponder at the historical marker south of the river town Victory to “hear” the sounds of the Black Hawk War of 1832. The quaint river town of De Soto has the distinction of being named after the famous Spanish explorer Fernando De Soto, the first European to see the Mississippi River. As the second oldest settlement in Wisconsin, Prairie du Chien is steeped in history. It houses Villa Louis, which is listed on the National Register, regarded as one of the most authentically furnished Victorian homes in America. Built in 1870, the residence features antiques, art and family heirlooms. Dressed in period clothing, guides lead tours through the lavish mansion and entertain visitors with stories of the Dousman family’s luxurious lifestyle. Located at the confluence of the Wisconsin and Mississippi rivers, Wyalusing State Park is one of the state’s most popular parks. French explorers Marquette and Joliet likely caught their first glimpse of the Mississippi River here. Straddling the bluffs, the park has 23 miles of spectacular hiking trails, the most famous of which is the Sentinel Ridge Trail. This popular pathway passes by ancient Indian mounds, and hikers may even catch a glimpse of the deer or wild turkey that live there. The park also offers a marked canoe trail through the Mississippi River backwaters, as well as camping and picnic areas. Stonefield Village in Cassville, the estate of Wisconsin’s first governor, Nelson Dewey, has been re-created allowing visitors to experience an 1890s frontier village replica and visit the first governor’s home. The site has five original buildings. Across the road is Nelson Dewey State Park where visitors can camp, shower, picnic and enjoy beautiful views of the Mississippi. The Cassville Car Ferry is a fun way to get across the Mississippi. Further south is the village of Potosi (a Spanish word meaning “lead”) located in a region that was renowned for lead mining dating back to 1820s. Nearby is two of the state’s top canoeing areas, the Platte River and the Grant River Recreation Area, equipped with modern campsites and a picnic area. Projects: Since the National Scenic Byway designation in 2000, the WIGRR has been involved with numerous projects. Five public outreach meetings were organized along the 250-mile corridor. The MRPC mission, vision, goals and objectives were updated and statements written to incorporate National Scenic Byway status. Implementation of various projects are underway which includes a major marketing campaign, a new visitor’s brochure, Web site upgrades and steps to update the Corridor Management Plan. For more information, contact: Marty Beckman (715) 836-6579 or via e-mail at mbeckman@mail.state.wi.us Saving a 1931 National Road Filling Station IMAGE: As part of hosting the Send-Off Celebration on August 9, 1999, Terre Haute First National Bank commissioned a local artist to create the cover sketch for the invitations and programs. Several people promptly framed their invitations! Note: The following story is from a presentation by Trish Eccles at the “Protecting and Preserving Historic Roads Conference” sponsored by the National Road Alliance on July 27-28, 2001. Trish is a volunteer with the Indiana National Road Association and the National Road Alliance. In January 1999, a small article in the local newspaper announced its upcoming demolition. The Coffee Cottage was closing and the building would be torn down. Its life began in 1931 as a Texaco filling station along the National Road (US 40) in western Indiana (Terre Haute). It was one of the few survivors—an early gas station from decades past. Luckily, the Indiana National Road Association took notice and realized the building had important historic and cultural significance. PHOTO: Today the restored cottage is used as a concession stand and restroom facility for sports fields at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. The exterior has been carefully restored to its original appearance as a 1931 filling station. Transportation historian Glory- June Greiff cautions that this type of roadside architecture—facilities designed to serve motorists—are quickly disappearing. These often- unheralded resources are three- dimensional documents that help us understand the development of the automobile and the American highway in the twentieth century. They tell a story about the impact of transportation on the landscape and the towns along the way, and reflect past popular culture. Disappearing Treasures In their peak during the1950s1960s, filling stations, displaying distinctive shapes and signage, dotted the routes of major highways. Many have gone the way of the Sinclair dinosaur or metamorphosed into anonymous glass boxes with interchangeable signs, selling pantry items and deli foods, but not oil changes. Only a handful of pre1950 filling stations still stand along US 40, and this was the only stone cottage-style station remaining on the National Road from Maryland through Illinois. Joy Sacopulos, then President of the Indiana National Road Association, led the efforts to preserve this unusual and unique building for Terre Haute. Her ideas, vision, creativity and leadership resulted in a new use, and a new home, for the old building. A plan was devised to move the building to the campus of Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, located on the National Road. Rose-Hulman agreed to restore the building for adaptive reuse. Five partners worked to save the building: 1) The Indiana National Road Association, an organization that promotes historic appreciation, heritage tourism and economic development for the National Road across Indiana, provided the leadership and energy to save this architectural treasure. 2) Terre Haute First National Bank donated the building to the Indiana National Road Association, provided the legal double transfer of ownership, and sponsored a Send-off Celebration. 3) Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana, Western Regional Office, advised the Indiana National Road Association on saving, valuing and preserving the building and researched logistics for the move. 4) Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology gave the building a new home and a new life as a concession stand and restroom facility. Rose-Hulman sponsored the complete restoration of the structure after the move. 5) Bill and Trish Eccles underwrote the cost of moving the building through a designated gift to Rose- Hulman. The entire project was accomplished without any federal funds or other taxpayer money. PHOTO: The band played, speeches were made, balloons flew, and Bill Eccles cut the ribbon to send an old filling station on its move to a new home at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. Moving Day The community became aware of the project through local media coverage, and approximately 250 people turned out for a Send-off Celebration on the day of the big move. Special guests included the original owner’s family and several men who had worked at the filling station during the 1930s. Moving a building is no small task. The roof and chimney had to be removed, so the building could fit under a railroad trestle. Shortly before the planned move, the road was unexpectedly resurfaced adding four inches of asphalt. It was touch- and-go as the old filling station passed through the trestle with only inches to spare. The building moved slowly down the road, creeping along at about the same speed that Conestoga wagons traveled the National Road in 1834. The structure was carefully placed in the same orientation it had on its original site. It is still visibly situated on the National Road. Rose-Hulman made every effort to restore the exterior of the building to its original appearance, including the shape of the shingles, the location of exterior lighting, installation of specially made doors, use of windows with the same number of lights, and the size and shape of attic vents. Family members of the first owners furnished Rose-Hulman with valuable photographs that assisted in the exterior restoration. Trish Eccles described the pride and enthusiasm of the Indiana National Road Association in accomplishing this ambitious project. “The Indiana National Road Association is proud and happy to be the leader of the united effort to save this historic treasure. The response of the community was overwhelming, and we hope everyone has a boost of happy energy every time they see the cottage in its new home on the historic National Road. I hope the success of our project will help others to re-train their eyes to see and appreciate their historic highways through ‘road-scape colored glasses.’ With creative thinking and vision, you can protect, preserve and promote your historic highway and its resources,” she said. Old Canada Road Scenic Byway Celebrates Its Dedication PHOTO: Jim Linker, Federal Highway Administration, and Bridget LeFebure participated in the ribbon cutting ceremony. The Old Canada Road Scenic Byway was formally dedicated on June 1st at the border crossing in Sandy Bay Township above Jackman, Maine. The ceremony was a joint venture of the Old Canada Road Scenic Byway Committee and the Kennebec- Chaudiere Heritage Corridor Commission, which stretches from Quebec City to Bath, Maine. The Kennebec- Chaudiere corridor shares 76 miles of US Route 201 with the Scenic Byway Committee. The ceremony, conducted in both French and English, took place at the Canadian Custom Building outdoors under sunny skies. Joint masters of ceremonies gave welcoming remarks to the audience of about 100 people. Andre Pied, an active bilingual member of both the Scenic Byways and the Kennebec- Chaudiere Heritage Corridor, spoke for the American groups. Richard Moreau, director of the Chadiere-Appalaches, spoke for the Canadians. PHOTO: Jackman School children spoke at the ceremony. Costumes helped share a bit of the Old Canada Road’s history. Wes Baker, Byway Leader, is pictured center (white hat). Steve Levesque, Commissioner of the Maine Department of Economic and Community Development, commented on the region’s shared culture and history. The Old Canada Road has been a corridor of migration for hundreds of years. Native Americans first used the route as they traveled up and down the river valleys to the sea. The route was used by the ill-fated Arnold exposition during the Revolution in an attempt to capture Quebec City. Later the French-Canadians used the route as they moved their products to the United States markets and also by families looking for work in industrial New England. Jim Linker of the Federal Highway Administration spoke about the Federal Byways program. He explained that it was not only about roads and scenic beauty, but also dealt with the region’s historical and cultural aspects. Bret Poi, who heads the state scenic byways program, emphasized that program is about more than roads and tourism. He stressed the importance of local communities and local support that make the byway possible. Wes Baker, chairman of the OCR Scenic Byway Committee, thanked the towns for their support. He also asked for continued support and interest as the committee works to make the scenic highway a more pleasurable experience. Following the speeches, school children from St. George, PQ, and Jackman, Maine, swapped flags. The Old Canada Road was then officially opened in a ribbon cutting ceremony. This was followed by a procession of school children and Antique Cars crossing the border. Approximately fifteen cars met at the Moose Point Tavern after the program at for a reception hosted by tavern owner and byway committee member Carolanne Ouellette. Research Corner Civic Engagement: How Does Your Community Stack Up? How often do you attend parades or festivals? How many of your neighbors’ first names do you know? Do you volunteer at your kids’ school? Do you sign petitions? Or attend neighborhood meetings? Do you think the people running your community care about you? Just how connected are people in your town to each other? If you put byway volunteerism in the larger context of the community development process, every once awhile it can be helpful to look at what intervening characteristics might be supporting or limiting your success. Earlier this spring, dozen community foundations, other funders and the Saguaro Seminar of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University joined together to ask these questions of nearly 30,000 people the largest-ever survey on the civic engagement of Americans. The Social Capital Community Benchmark Survey was a national sample of 3,000+ respondents, in addition to 26,200 community participants in 40 locales across 29 states. The survey measures everything from levels of giving blood, to hanging out with friends, to participating in various groups and associations, to levels of trust, to participation in group arts and group sports, to the diversity of our friendship patterns. The survey, averaging 26 minutes, was conducted by telephone using random-digit- dialing during July through November 2000. The survey looked at how connected we are to family, friends, neighbors and civic institutions on a local national level. These connections— our social capital—are the glue of social networks that hold us together, enable us to build bridges to others, and to get things done. A growing body of research literature over the last several years shows that social capital, and the trust, reciprocity, information, and cooperation to go along with it, enables many important individual and social goods. Communities with higher levels of social capital are likely to have higher educational achievement, better performing governmental institutions, faster economic growth, and less crime country because it maps the relative and violence. And the people living in these communities are likely to be happier, healthier, and to have a longer life expectancy. Robert Putnam, Principal Investigator and author of Bowling Alone: Collapse and Revival of the American Community, explains: “In some communities, the bank president, the bank teller, and the bank janitor all turn out for community activities, but in other communities only the president does.” Why? And what does it mean for grass-roots development efforts? Consider this: • The survey found that levels of civic engagement—how much residents trusted others, socialized others, and joined with others, among other measures— predicted the quality of community life and residents’ happiness far better than levels of community education or income. In essence, remoteness, access to higher education, or the decline of traditional economic bases are not complete explanations for failure of a community to thrive • In the five communities surveyed having the highest trust of others, 52% of residents gave their community a top rating as a place to live. In the five communities with the lowest levels of social only 31% felt that positively. • The most diverse communities in the survey report a higher density of ethnic, neighborhood, and self-help groups. In ethnically less diverse places like Montana or New Hampshire, the class gaps in political participation are less than half as large. Byway work, which typically has an objective to both enhance the local quality-of-life as well as improving economic returns from tourism, doesn’t occur in a vacuum. The survey is useful to analyze differences in civic engagement across the because it maps the relative strengths and areas for improvement communities’ civic behavior and sets a baseline against which future progress can be assessed. Communities can structure their self-improvement work around the revelations of the survey, which disclosed 11 dimensions of social capital covering: trust (2 measures), civic leadership, involvement in associations, informal socializing, giving and volunteering, political engagement (2 measures), faith- based engagement, diversity of friendships, and equality of civic participation. Summaries of the relative performance of the 40 communities on these dimensions is given at: http://www.cfsv.org /communitysurvey, and you can check by state or read the national results. Byway leaders are likely to be most interested in tendency to affiliate with community groups. The Civic Leadership variable measured both how frequently respondents were engaged in groups, clubs and local discussions of town or school affairs, and also whether the respondent took a leadership role within these groups. The Associational Involvement variable assessed individual involvement across 18 broad categories of groups, including service or fraternal organizations, and professional, trade, farm or business associations. These answers quotient (CQ) score that shows a community’s performance on this dimension relative to what was predicted given its urbanicity, ethnicity, levels of education and age distribution. A score above 100 indicates that a a community shows more of this community connected- ness than its demographics would predict; conversely, a score below 100 indicates that a community shows less of this type of social capital than its demographics would suggest. • Rural South Dakota showed the highest levels of trust (150). • Residents of Seattle (127) and Montana (123) were “joiners” who showed the most involvement in associations, while Silicon Valley, California exhibited the least (62). Rural South Dakotans were significantly more likely to hold local leadership positions (161). • A cluster of southern towns— Baton Rouge, Greenboro, North Carolina, and the 14 counties around Charlotte, North Carolina—were barely edged out by rural South Dakota (127) in terms of far greater-than-average giving and volunteering. • New Hampshire had the greatest equality in community participation (138). There are at least two lessons to take from this research. First, we all want to see byways that are the result of a broad working coalition, not just the vision of one or two individuals that fails to materialize when the major players move on. Stronger community-wide civic ties can only provide more of a pool of citizens for strategizing and imple menting byway corridor plans. To see how your community stacks up, you can discuss or enact the (available on the same Web site). Secondly, the involvement of community foundations in this research is a historic partnership. By joining this survey team, they have committed themselves to a levels of connectedness in their communities, as community catalyst and funder. Find out more about your community or area foundation. International Conference Focuses on Rural Issues More than 1,000 community leaders, development scholars, Extension faculty, and policy makers gathered in Duluth, Minnesota, for the first-ever Joint International Summit on Community and Rural Development, July 22-26, 2001. Minnesota Rural Partners, the National Rural Development Partnership, and the International Community Development Society hosted the summit, which offered sessions in six broad categories: models for sustainable community development, rural/urban coalitions, technology, diversity and inclusion, globalization, and human services. Participants traveled to the conference from 47 states and 14 countries, making it an unforgettable event. While the conference perspective was international, local and regional flavor highlighted the event, too. Conference participants set out on adventures across northern Minnesota and Wisconsin on full-or half-day mobile workshop tours, including the North Shore All-American Road. Even the conference theme, “The Times They Are A-Changing,” reflected the title of a well-known song by Minnesota native Bob Dylan. In addition to traditional conference activities, the America’s Byways Resource Center presented an exhibit and offered a Learning Station. Ten to fifteen people were assigned to an interdisciplinary team. Each team visited six 20-minute sessions, or Learning Stations, where they received a brief and intense introduction to many key topics in rural and community development. Two Learning Stations focused on byway issues. Barb Koth and Gary Tonkin of the America’s Byways Resource Center presented “Corridor Planning for Community Development—An Assessment of Scenic Byways.” This Learning Station discussed research and studies initiated by the Resource Center to determine how successful and under what conditions scenic byways have optimized their designation and addressed economic and sustainability concerns. Key points discussed included: • Byway designation for economic and sustainable development • Economic impact of byway designation • Methods to protect and enhance the visitor experience • Examples of successful byways The National Endowment for the Arts, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and U.S. Department of Transportation have produced a new report, “Stories Across America: Opportunities for Rural Tourism.” It highlights six success stories of how rural areas throughout the country implemented tourism strategies that draw upon communities’ natural, historic, cultural, and other unique resources. Under the scenic byway section, the Seaway Trail is profiled, with mentions of Ashley River Road, Crowley’s Ridge Parkway, and Volcanic Legacy All-American Road. Discussion topics included the results of the completed report; lessons learned from case studies of tourism strategies; how similar strategies could be implemented in the participants’ communities; and tourism as an economic development tool. Nominations Sought For Steward of the Land Award American Farmland Trust is accepting nominations for its $10,000 Steward of the Land Award. Now in its sixth year, the Steward of the Land Award goes to the farmer or rancher who demonstrates leadership in farmland protection and conservation. Past winners have led by example through sound environmental stewardship, public education and policy activism. AFT’s Web page provides information about the award and details on how to nominate a farmer or rancher: http://www.farmland.org/files/ steward/index.htm. For more information or a nomination kit, please contact: Grace Chen Award Coordinator American Farmland Trust 1200 18th Street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202) 331-7300 ext. 3044 Fax: (202) 659-8339 gchen@farmland.org www.farmland.org 2001 Calendar Send calendar entries by the 5th of each month to center@byways.org SEPTEMBER September 13-14, 2001 Alaska Bicycle and Pedestrian Summit Hotel Captain Cook Anchorage, Alaska For more information, please call: Bob Laurie at (907) 465-6989 September 13-16, 2001 Rail – Volution 2001, A Conference on Building Sustainable Communities San Francisco, California For more information, please call: (800) 788-7077 or www.railvolution.com September 20-21, 2001 Preserve Minnesota, the 22nd Annual Statewide Historic Preservation Conference The State Historic Preservation Office of the Minnesota Historical Society Glenwood, Minnesota For more information, please call: (651) 296-5434 or www.mnhs.org September 25-26, 2001 Transportation Enhancements Professionals Seminar St. Louis, Missouri For more information, please call; NETC at (888) 388-6832 September 26-29, 2001 Trail Link 2001: The 3rd International Trails and Greenways Conference Sponsored by Rails-to-Trails Conservancy St. Louis, Missouri For more information, please call; Doretha Williams at (202) 974-5152 or www.railstrails.org September 29-October 2, 2001 Land Trust Rally 2001 Sponsored by the Land Trust Alliance Baltimore, Maryland For more information, please call: (202) 638-4725 or rally@lta.org OCTOBER October 3, 2001 Conference Call for Byway Leaders America’s Byways Resource Center For more information, please call: (800) 429-9297, ext. 5 or mjohnson@byways.org October 3-6, 2001 The National Recreation and Park Association’s Annual Congress & Exposition Denver, Colorado For more information, please call: (703) 858-2158 or congress@NRPA.org October 8-9, 2001 Rural Economic Development Through Tourism (REDTT) Annual Conference Cloudcroft, New Mexico For more information, please call: Charlene Selbee, Program Coordinator at (505) 8924178 or cccselbee@yahoo.com wwwnmquest.org October 16-21, 2001 National Trust For Historic Preservation’s National Preservation Conference 2001: Preserving The Spirit of Place Sponsored by the National Trust for Historic Preservation Providence, Rhode Island (800) 944-6847 www.nthpconference.org NOVEMBER November 6-10, 2001 National Interpreters Workshop (NIW) Des Moines, Iowa For more information, please call: Brook McDonald (630) 428-4500 or Kelly Ulrick (515) 276-4656 x 237 November 7, 2001 Conference Call for Byway Leaders America’s Byways Resource Center For more information, please call: (800) 429-9297, ext. 5 or mjohnson@byways.org November 7-8, 2001 Minnesota State Scenic Byways Conference Sugar Lake Lodge Located 12 miles south of Grand Rapids, MN For more information, please call: Mark Anderson (651) 284-3748 or mark.r.anderson@dot.state.mn.us November 12-14, 2001 “Farming on the Edge: Conservation, Community and Commerce” Pheasant Run Resort St. Charles, Illinois ewest@farmland.org November 30 -December 4, 2001 AASHTO Annual Meeting Fort Worth, Texas For more information, please call: (202) 624-8489 or hannahw@aashto.org DECEMBER December 5, 2001 Conference Call for Byway Leaders America’s Byways Resource Center For more information, please call: (800) 429-9297, ext. 5 or mjohnson@byways.org 2002 January 29-31, 2002 Minnesota Governor’s Conference on Tourism Duluth, Minnesota For more information, please call: (800) 657-3637 or jan.sawinski@state.mn.us April 11-14, 2002 Preserving the Historic Road in America Third Biennial Conference on Historic Roads Omaha, Nebraska For more information, please call: (202) 588-6204 or www.historicroads.org September 28-October 1, 2002 AASHTO Annual Meeting Opryland Hotel Nashville, Tennessee For more information, please call: (202) 624-8489 or hannahw@aashto.org October 8-13, 2002 56th National Preservation Conference Sponsored by the National Trust for Historic Preservation Cleveland, Ohio www.nationaltrust.org Oct. 26-29, 2002 National Land Trust Rally 2002 Sponsored by the Land Trust Alliance Austin, Texas November 2002 National Interpreters Workshop Sponsored by the National Association for Interpretation Virginia Beach, Virginia For more information, please call: (888) 900-8283 2003 Sept. 30-October 5, 2003 57th National Preservation Conference Sponsored by the National Trust for Historic Preservation Denver, Colorado www.nationaltrust.org October 11-15, 2003 AASHTO Annual Meeting Anchorage, Alaska For more information, please call: (202) 624-8489 or hannahw@aashto.org America’s Byways Resource Center Arrowhead Regional Development Commission 227 West First Street, Suite 610 Duluth, MN 55802 SIDEBAR: VISTAS is printed on 100% post-consumer recycled paper, processed chlorine free.